diff --git a/react-rust-postgres/backend/Dockerfile b/react-rust-postgres/backend/Dockerfile
index 0ca943b..8949e4c 100644
--- a/react-rust-postgres/backend/Dockerfile
+++ b/react-rust-postgres/backend/Dockerfile
@@ -20,16 +20,12 @@ CMD [ "cargo", "run", "--offline" ]
 FROM base AS dev-envs
 
 EXPOSE 8000
-RUN <<EOF
-apt-get update
-apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends git
-EOF
-
-RUN <<EOF
-useradd -s /bin/bash -m vscode
-groupadd docker
+RUN apt update && \
+apt install -y --no-install-recommends git
+
+RUN useradd -s /bin/bash -m vscode && \
+groupadd docker && \
 usermod -aG docker vscode
-EOF
 # install Docker tools (cli, buildx, compose)
 COPY --from=gloursdocker/docker / /
 CMD [ "cargo", "run", "--offline" ]