package mountinfo import ( "bufio" "fmt" "io" "os" "strconv" "strings" ) // GetMountsFromReader retrieves a list of mounts from the // reader provided, with an optional filter applied (use nil // for no filter). This can be useful in tests or benchmarks // that provide fake mountinfo data, or when a source other // than /proc/self/mountinfo needs to be read from. // // This function is Linux-specific. func GetMountsFromReader(r io.Reader, filter FilterFunc) ([]*Info, error) { s := bufio.NewScanner(r) out := []*Info{} for s.Scan() { var err error /* See http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/proc.5.html 36 35 98:0 /mnt1 /mnt2 rw,noatime master:1 - ext3 /dev/root rw,errors=continue (1)(2)(3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (1) mount ID: unique identifier of the mount (may be reused after umount) (2) parent ID: ID of parent (or of self for the top of the mount tree) (3) major:minor: value of st_dev for files on filesystem (4) root: root of the mount within the filesystem (5) mount point: mount point relative to the process's root (6) mount options: per mount options (7) optional fields: zero or more fields of the form "tag[:value]" (8) separator: marks the end of the optional fields (9) filesystem type: name of filesystem of the form "type[.subtype]" (10) mount source: filesystem specific information or "none" (11) super options: per super block options In other words, we have: * 6 mandatory fields (1)..(6) * 0 or more optional fields (7) * a separator field (8) * 3 mandatory fields (9)..(11) */ text := s.Text() fields := strings.Split(text, " ") numFields := len(fields) if numFields < 10 { // should be at least 10 fields return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parsing '%s' failed: not enough fields (%d)", text, numFields) } // separator field sepIdx := numFields - 4 // In Linux <= 3.9 mounting a cifs with spaces in a share // name (like "//srv/My Docs") _may_ end up having a space // in the last field of mountinfo (like "unc=//serv/My Docs"). // Since kernel 3.10-rc1, cifs option "unc=" is ignored, // so spaces should not appear. // // Check for a separator, and work around the spaces bug for fields[sepIdx] != "-" { sepIdx-- if sepIdx == 5 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parsing '%s' failed: missing - separator", text) } } p := &Info{} p.Mountpoint, err = unescape(fields[4]) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parsing '%s' failed: mount point: %w", fields[4], err) } p.FSType, err = unescape(fields[sepIdx+1]) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parsing '%s' failed: fstype: %w", fields[sepIdx+1], err) } p.Source, err = unescape(fields[sepIdx+2]) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parsing '%s' failed: source: %w", fields[sepIdx+2], err) } p.VFSOptions = fields[sepIdx+3] // ignore any numbers parsing errors, as there should not be any p.ID, _ = strconv.Atoi(fields[0]) p.Parent, _ = strconv.Atoi(fields[1]) mm := strings.Split(fields[2], ":") if len(mm) != 2 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parsing '%s' failed: unexpected minor:major pair %s", text, mm) } p.Major, _ = strconv.Atoi(mm[0]) p.Minor, _ = strconv.Atoi(mm[1]) p.Root, err = unescape(fields[3]) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parsing '%s' failed: root: %w", fields[3], err) } p.Options = fields[5] // zero or more optional fields switch { case sepIdx == 6: // zero, do nothing case sepIdx == 7: p.Optional = fields[6] default: p.Optional = strings.Join(fields[6:sepIdx-1], " ") } // Run the filter after parsing all of the fields. var skip, stop bool if filter != nil { skip, stop = filter(p) if skip { continue } } out = append(out, p) if stop { break } } if err := s.Err(); err != nil { return nil, err } return out, nil } func parseMountTable(filter FilterFunc) ([]*Info, error) { f, err := os.Open("/proc/self/mountinfo") if err != nil { return nil, err } defer f.Close() return GetMountsFromReader(f, filter) } // PidMountInfo retrieves the list of mounts from a given process' mount // namespace. Unless there is a need to get mounts from a mount namespace // different from that of a calling process, use GetMounts. // // This function is Linux-specific. // // Deprecated: this will be removed before v1; use GetMountsFromReader with // opened /proc//mountinfo as an argument instead. func PidMountInfo(pid int) ([]*Info, error) { f, err := os.Open(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/mountinfo", pid)) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer f.Close() return GetMountsFromReader(f, nil) } // A few specific characters in mountinfo path entries (root and mountpoint) // are escaped using a backslash followed by a character's ascii code in octal. // // space -- as \040 // tab (aka \t) -- as \011 // newline (aka \n) -- as \012 // backslash (aka \\) -- as \134 // // This function converts path from mountinfo back, i.e. it unescapes the above sequences. func unescape(path string) (string, error) { // try to avoid copying if strings.IndexByte(path, '\\') == -1 { return path, nil } // The following code is UTF-8 transparent as it only looks for some // specific characters (backslash and 0..7) with values < utf8.RuneSelf, // and everything else is passed through as is. buf := make([]byte, len(path)) bufLen := 0 for i := 0; i < len(path); i++ { if path[i] != '\\' { buf[bufLen] = path[i] bufLen++ continue } s := path[i:] if len(s) < 4 { // too short return "", fmt.Errorf("bad escape sequence %q: too short", s) } c := s[1] switch c { case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7': v := c - '0' for j := 2; j < 4; j++ { // one digit already; two more if s[j] < '0' || s[j] > '7' { return "", fmt.Errorf("bad escape sequence %q: not a digit", s[:3]) } x := s[j] - '0' v = (v << 3) | x } if v > 255 { return "", fmt.Errorf("bad escape sequence %q: out of range" + s[:3]) } buf[bufLen] = v bufLen++ i += 3 continue default: return "", fmt.Errorf("bad escape sequence %q: not a digit" + s[:3]) } } return string(buf[:bufLen]), nil }