Son CV dans un terminal web en Javascript!
https://terminal-cv.gregandev.fr
You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
197 lines
5.2 KiB
197 lines
5.2 KiB
1 year ago
|
# gensync
|
||
|
|
||
|
This module allows for developers to write common code that can share
|
||
|
implementation details, hiding whether an underlying request happens
|
||
|
synchronously or asynchronously. This is in contrast with many current Node
|
||
|
APIs which explicitly implement the same API twice, once with calls to
|
||
|
synchronous functions, and once with asynchronous functions.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Take for example `fs.readFile` and `fs.readFileSync`, if you're writing an API
|
||
|
that loads a file and then performs a synchronous operation on the data, it
|
||
|
can be frustrating to maintain two parallel functions.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Example
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
const fs = require("fs");
|
||
|
const gensync = require("gensync");
|
||
|
|
||
|
const readFile = gensync({
|
||
|
sync: fs.readFileSync,
|
||
|
errback: fs.readFile,
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
|
||
|
const myOperation = gensync(function* (filename) {
|
||
|
const code = yield* readFile(filename, "utf8");
|
||
|
|
||
|
return "// some custom prefix\n" + code;
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Load and add the prefix synchronously:
|
||
|
const result = myOperation.sync("./some-file.js");
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Load and add the prefix asynchronously with promises:
|
||
|
myOperation.async("./some-file.js").then(result => {
|
||
|
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Load and add the prefix asynchronously with promises:
|
||
|
myOperation.errback("./some-file.js", (err, result) => {
|
||
|
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
This could even be exposed as your official API by doing
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
// Using the common 'Sync' suffix for sync functions, and 'Async' suffix for
|
||
|
// promise-returning versions.
|
||
|
exports.myOperationSync = myOperation.sync;
|
||
|
exports.myOperationAsync = myOperation.async;
|
||
|
exports.myOperation = myOperation.errback;
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
or potentially expose one of the async versions as the default, with a
|
||
|
`.sync` property on the function to expose the synchronous version.
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
module.exports = myOperation.errback;
|
||
|
module.exports.sync = myOperation.sync;
|
||
|
````
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
## API
|
||
|
|
||
|
### gensync(generatorFnOrOptions)
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns a function that can be "await"-ed in another `gensync` generator
|
||
|
function, or executed via
|
||
|
|
||
|
* `.sync(...args)` - Returns the computed value, or throws.
|
||
|
* `.async(...args)` - Returns a promise for the computed value.
|
||
|
* `.errback(...args, (err, result) => {})` - Calls the callback with the computed value, or error.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Passed a generator
|
||
|
|
||
|
Wraps the generator to populate the `.sync`/`.async`/`.errback` helpers above to
|
||
|
allow for evaluation of the generator for the final value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### Example
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
const readFile = function* () {
|
||
|
return 42;
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
const readFileAndMore = gensync(function* (){
|
||
|
const val = yield* readFile();
|
||
|
return 42 + val;
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
|
||
|
// In general cases
|
||
|
const code = readFileAndMore.sync("./file.js", "utf8");
|
||
|
readFileAndMore.async("./file.js", "utf8").then(code => {})
|
||
|
readFileAndMore.errback("./file.js", "utf8", (err, code) => {});
|
||
|
|
||
|
// In a generator being called indirectly with .sync/.async/.errback
|
||
|
const code = yield* readFileAndMore("./file.js", "utf8");
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Passed an options object
|
||
|
|
||
|
* `opts.sync`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example: `(...args) => 4`
|
||
|
|
||
|
A function that will be called when `.sync()` is called on the `gensync()`
|
||
|
result, or when the result is passed to `yield*` in another generator that
|
||
|
is being run synchronously.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Also called for `.async()` calls if no async handlers are provided.
|
||
|
|
||
|
* `opts.async`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example: `async (...args) => 4`
|
||
|
|
||
|
A function that will be called when `.async()` or `.errback()` is called on
|
||
|
the `gensync()` result, or when the result is passed to `yield*` in another
|
||
|
generator that is being run asynchronously.
|
||
|
|
||
|
* `opts.errback`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example: `(...args, cb) => cb(null, 4)`
|
||
|
|
||
|
A function that will be called when `.async()` or `.errback()` is called on
|
||
|
the `gensync()` result, or when the result is passed to `yield*` in another
|
||
|
generator that is being run asynchronously.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This option allows for simpler compatibility with many existing Node APIs,
|
||
|
and also avoids introducing the extra even loop turns that promises introduce
|
||
|
to access the result value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
* `opts.name`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example: `"readFile"`
|
||
|
|
||
|
A string name to apply to the returned function. If no value is provided,
|
||
|
the name of `errback`/`async`/`sync` functions will be used, with any
|
||
|
`Sync` or `Async` suffix stripped off. If the callback is simply named
|
||
|
with ES6 inference (same name as the options property), the name is ignored.
|
||
|
|
||
|
* `opts.arity`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example: `4`
|
||
|
|
||
|
A number for the length to set on the returned function. If no value
|
||
|
is provided, the length will be carried over from the `sync` function's
|
||
|
`length` value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### Example
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
const readFile = gensync({
|
||
|
sync: fs.readFileSync,
|
||
|
errback: fs.readFile,
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
|
||
|
const code = readFile.sync("./file.js", "utf8");
|
||
|
readFile.async("./file.js", "utf8").then(code => {})
|
||
|
readFile.errback("./file.js", "utf8", (err, code) => {});
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
### gensync.all(iterable)
|
||
|
|
||
|
`Promise.all`-like combinator that works with an iterable of generator objects
|
||
|
that could be passed to `yield*` within a gensync generator.
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Example
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
const loadFiles = gensync(function* () {
|
||
|
return yield* gensync.all([
|
||
|
readFile("./one.js"),
|
||
|
readFile("./two.js"),
|
||
|
readFile("./three.js"),
|
||
|
]);
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
### gensync.race(iterable)
|
||
|
|
||
|
`Promise.race`-like combinator that works with an iterable of generator objects
|
||
|
that could be passed to `yield*` within a gensync generator.
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Example
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
const loadFiles = gensync(function* () {
|
||
|
return yield* gensync.race([
|
||
|
readFile("./one.js"),
|
||
|
readFile("./two.js"),
|
||
|
readFile("./three.js"),
|
||
|
]);
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
```
|