2.6 KiB
Exposing Services
1. via Ingress
In this example, we will deploy a simple nginx webserver deployment and make it accessible via ingress.
Therefore, we have to create the cluster in a way, that the internal port 80 (where the traefik
ingress controller is listening on) is exposed on the host system.
-
Create a cluster, mapping the ingress port 80 to localhost:8081
k3d create cluster --api-port 6550 -p 8081:80@loadbalancer --workers 2
!!! note "NOTE"
- --api-port 6550
is not required for the example to work. It's used to have k3s
's API-Server listening on port 6550 with that port mapped to the host system.
- the port-mapping construct 8081:80@loadbalancer
means
- map port 8081
from the host to port 80
on the container which matches the nodefilter loadbalancer
- the loadbalancer
nodefilter matches only the masterlb
that's deployed in front of a cluster's master nodes
- all ports exposed on the masterlb
will be proxied to the same ports on all master nodes in the cluster
-
Get the kubeconfig file
export KUBECONFIG="$(k3d get-kubeconfig --name='k3s-default')"
-
Create a nginx deployment
kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
-
Create a ClusterIP service for it
kubectl create service clusterip nginx --tcp=80:80
-
Create an ingress object for it with
kubectl apply -f
Note:k3s
deploystraefik
as the default ingress controllerapiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: nginx annotations: ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "false" spec: rules: - http: paths: - path: / backend: serviceName: nginx servicePort: 80
-
Curl it via localhost
curl localhost:8081/
2. via NodePort
-
Create a cluster, mapping the port 30080 from worker-0 to localhost:8082
k3d create cluster mycluster -p 8082:30080@worker[0] --workers 2
- Note: Kubernetes' default NodePort range is
30000-32767
- Note: Kubernetes' default NodePort range is
... (Steps 2 and 3 like above) ...
-
Create a NodePort service for it with
kubectl apply -f
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: labels: app: nginx name: nginx spec: ports: - name: 80-80 nodePort: 30080 port: 80 protocol: TCP targetPort: 80 selector: app: nginx type: NodePort
-
Curl it via localhost
curl localhost:8082/