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# fault
[![Build][build-badge]][build]
[![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
[![Downloads][downloads-badge]][downloads]
[![Size][size-badge]][size]
Functional errors with formatted output.
## Install
[npm][]:
```sh
npm install fault
```
## Use
```js
var fault = require('fault')
throw fault('Hello %s!', 'Eric')
```
Yields:
```text
Error: Hello Eric!
at FormattedError (~/node_modules/fault/index.js:30:12)
at Object.<anonymous> (~/example.js:3:7)
…
```
Or, format a float in a type error:
```js
var fault = require('fault')
throw fault.type('Who doesn’t like %f? \uD83C\uDF70', Math.PI)
```
Yields:
```text
TypeError: Who doesn’t like 3.141593? 🍰
at Function.FormattedError [as type] (~/node_modules/fault/index.js:30:12)
at Object.<anonymous> (~/example.js:3:7)
```
## API
### `fault(format?[, values...])`
Create an error with a printf-like formatted message.
###### Parameters
* `format` (`string`, optional)
* `values` (`*`, optional)
###### Formatters
* `%s` β€” String
* `%b` β€” Binary
* `%c` β€” Character
* `%d` β€” Decimal
* `%f` β€” Floating point
* `%o` β€” Octal
* `%x` β€” Lowercase hexadecimal
* `%X` β€” Uppercase hexadecimal
* `%` followed by any other character, prints that character
See [`samsonjs/format`][fmt] for argument parsing.
###### Returns
An instance of [`Error`][error].
###### Other errors
* `fault.eval(format?[, values...])` β€” [EvalError][]
* `fault.range(format?[, values...])` β€” [RangeError][]
* `fault.reference(format?[, values...])` β€” [ReferenceError][]
* `fault.syntax(format?[, values...])` β€” [SyntaxError][]
* `fault.type(format?[, values...])` β€” [TypeError][]
* `fault.uri(format?[, values...])` β€” [URIError][]
#### `fault.create(Constructor)`
Factory to create instances of `ErrorConstructor` with support for formatting.
Used internally to wrap the global error constructors, exposed for custom
errors.
Returns a function just like `fault`.
## License
[MIT][license] Β© [Titus Wormer][author]
<!-- Definitions -->
[build-badge]: https://img.shields.io/travis/wooorm/fault.svg
[build]: https://travis-ci.org/wooorm/fault
[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/wooorm/fault.svg
[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/wooorm/fault
[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/fault.svg
[downloads]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/fault
[size-badge]: https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/minzip/fault.svg
[size]: https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=fault
[npm]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install
[license]: license
[author]: https://wooorm.com
[fmt]: https://github.com/samsonjs/format
[error]: https://developer.mozilla.org/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
[evalerror]: https://developer.mozilla.org/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/EvalError
[rangeerror]: https://developer.mozilla.org/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RangeError
[referenceerror]: https://developer.mozilla.org/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/ReferenceError
[syntaxerror]: https://developer.mozilla.org/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SyntaxError
[typeerror]: https://developer.mozilla.org/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypeError
[urierror]: https://developer.mozilla.org/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/URIError.